Exemptions to Private Companies
Now, it is easy to incorporate a
private company, because MCA grants some exemptions to Private Company.MCA
issued notifications of exemptions to private company on June 5, 2015.The
exemptions are as follows:
ü Compliance Burden Reduced:
Filing of any
of the 14 items of Board Resolutions in MGT 14 Waived for Private Companies
Now, there is
no need to file Board Resolution with Registrar of Companies. Therefore, after
incorporation Form MGT-14 is not required to be filed with Registrar of Company
for passing Board Resolution. The resolution of the board will
still be required. All that is exempted is the need to file a resolution with
the Registrar. MGT 14 is required to be filed only in case of Special
Resolution
ü Participation of Interested Directors:
The directors
of a private company must refrain from participating in a board meeting where a
matter in which they are interested is to be discussed. The
final notification thankfully retains the same with the condition that an
interested director may participate only after disclosure of such person’s
interest. Interested Director can now
participate in agenda in which he is interested. He cannot be counted in Quorum
ü Restriction on Powers of Board not Applicable in case you are
a Private Limited Company:
The exercise
of borrowing powers by private companies will not require any special
resolution to be passed
ü Loans by Private Companies:
Giving Loans
to Sister Concerns is really difficult as per Companies Act 2013. There is a
restriction on lending limit by Private Companies. It is important to note that
earlier as per Companies Act 1956, there was no limit for lending to sister
concerns or to those in which Directors have interest. Even banks find it difficult
to treat Guarantees and collaterals from related parties.
A partial
exemption has been given to Private Limited Companies giving loan to sister
concerns on satisfying with the below mentioned conditions;
1. Body Corporate should not be
Shareholder in Private Limited Company which is lending loans to Related
Entities
2. The lending company’s aggregate borrowings from other bodies corporate
or banks or financial institutions is limited to lower of;
a. Twice of Net worth
b. Rs. 50 crores
3.
No repayment default subsisting of such borrowings at time of giving loan
Can Give loans/ guarantee/security to Group Companies now.
ü Deposits From Members:
Private Companies borrowing monies from members upto aggregate limit of
paid-up share capital & free-reserves need not require to comply with
conditions mentioned in section 73(2)(a) to (e). which shows If Such Company
borrows money from member then no need to:
– Issue Circular -File circular with ROC
-Maintain Deposit repayment
reserve
-Provide deposit insurance.
However details of money so borrowed shall be filed with ROC in manner as
may be specified.
ü Limit on Company Audits:
The limit of 20 on company
audits will now exclude all one person companies, dormant companies, small
companies, and private companies having a paid up share capital of less than
Rs. 100 crores.
ü Right of
Persons Other Than Retiring Directors to Stand for Directorship
ü Appointment
of Directors No Longer to be Voted Individually:
More than 1 director
can be appointed via single resolution
ü Relaxation
Withdrawn in Case of Related Party Transactions:
Does not include Holding, Subsidiary, Associate
Company and sister concern(subsidiary of holding). Transactions entered with
them and falling under section 188 does not require compliance of section 188.
Note:- Although Holding company is excluded but Director(other than independent
Director), KMP of holding company or their relative are still included in
definition of Related Party. (Section 2(76)(ix).
To know more, send us email at csnehaseth@gmail.com or call us at 9540074449
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