Monday, 13 June 2016

DIN of Foreigner

DIRECTOR IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

As we all require some identification in every time and in every sphere of any activity like Unique number for identification i.e. UID Number for personal identification and PAN for Tax identification number. We also known by roll number from our childhood. Same as Directors require Director identification Number both Indian as well as Foreigner.
So DIN is defined as :
ð “ DIN is Director Identification Number is a unique Number allotted to the existing as well as proposed directors by Central Government (Office of Regional Director (Northern Region), Ministry of Company Affairs.”
ð DIN is governed by the provisions of Sections 153 & 154 of Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 9(1) of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Director).
ð Please note that “DIN” and DPIN (Designated Partnership Identification Number” issued u/s 7 of Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008 are same thing
DIN OF FOREIGNER
Foreigner DIN is also a unique number allotted to him/her as allotted similar to other Indian citizen individuals. All rules and provisions will be followed by him while applying for DIN.

CERTIFICATION OF PERSONAL IDENTITY BY FOREIGN APPLICANT FOR APPLYING DIN
Every Applicant has to get verify his identity or provide a valid identity to apply for DIN. For example: Indian Applicant has to give his PAN number with his PAN photo copy duly verified by him. It means indian citizen who has his PAN number is valid citizen in the eyes of INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT. But What about a Foreign Applicant identity?
A Foreign Applicant can not be authorized by Income Tax Department. He should have a valid passport to identify his personal identity. But foreign applicant may come from any corner of the earth. So there are some rules and strictness for some foreigners who come from different countries and there are some relaxations for some foreigners who are from common wealth countries or countries with whom India has good relations from business point of view, political point of view or good neighborhood point of views.. Because these countries have business with each other so there is no need to get strict verification from their home countries. They can get verification easily from  notary Public on their passport and can get DIN easily. But those countries with whomIndia has not good relations, are need to a valid and strict verification from them like getting the documents legalized and apostilled/ consularised from Emabassy in Home Country or Ministry of External Affairs.

A foreign citizen  must have  a  valid  passport  along  with  proof  of  address  (if  passport  does  not  have address).  A  copy  of  the  passport  as  well  as  of  proof  of  address  should  be authenticated by Indian consulate of the home country of the foreign citizen. Even in case where the foreign citizen is present in India, the copies have to be authenticated by Indian consulate abroad.If the Foreigner is present in India on Business VISA, then, Indian Notary can notarise it or Professional like CA CS can verify it.

You need following documents to get DSC and DIN of Foreign National:

1. Proof of identity - Apostilled copy of passport

2. Proof of residence – Apostilled and notarized - Driving license /
Election Card / Resident card / electricity bill / telephone bill / bank
account statement (address proof should not be older than 1 year from the
date of filing)

3. Passport size photograph in JPEG format (Soft copy)

4. Passport size photo (Hard copy)


Following details also required (or you may get details in the attached
format):

1. Current occupation and Educational Qualification
2. Email ID and Phone Number

STEPS OF APPLYING FOR DIN BY FOREIGNER
Every individual who intends to become director shall make an application electronically in Form DIR-3 to the Central Government along with such fee as prescribed by Companies (Registration Offices and Fee) Rules, 2014.
1)    Download Form DIR-3 from MCA site portal.
2)    Fill in the Required Particulars.
3)    Attach Following documents:-
a.     Photograph
b.     Proof of Identity
                                                             i.      For Foreign Nationals, Passport is mandatory requirement as proof of identity.
                                                           ii.      Proof of Identity must include Date of Birth of the applicant and the same should be matched with the Date of Birth as filled in the FORM DIR-3
1.     In case Date of Birth does not include in the proof of identity then the additional duly certified/verified Date of Birth proof should be attached.
c.      Proof of Residence
                                                             i.      Passport
                                                           ii.      Electricity Bill  (Not older than 2 months for Indian applicant and Not older than 1 month  for Foreigner)
                                                        iii.      Telephone Bill (Not older than 2 months for Indian applicant and Not older than 1 month  for Foreigner)

Note:
In case of proofs which are in languages other than Hindi / English, the proofsshould be translated in Hindi / English from professional translator carrying hisdetails (name, signature, address) and seal.

In the case of foreign nationals, translation done by the notary of home country is also acceptable.

4)    After attaching documents, Applicant will confirm and verify all the particulars mentioned in the form and also confirm
a.     all the documents have been duly certified by the respective Government.
b.     That he is not disqualified under company law in any sense, is not offended in any court,

5)    After digitally verified by the applicant, Certification of professional (CA/CS) is needed digitally.
6)    After submission of the Form DIR-3 through payment of fee as prescribed, System will generate Provisional DIN Number online.
ð DIN Form is on STP mode, so it is allotted immediately once you upload and make the payment
PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING DIN BY FOREIGNER
ð Fill the Form DIR-3
ð Details of Valid Passport in DIR Form will be filled by applicant.
ð Following documents will be attached with Form DIR-3
o   Photograph with high resolution verified & certified by the Indian Embassy or notary in the home country of the applicant.
o   Or by Managing Director/CEO/ Company Secretary of the company registered in india in which applicant is director.
o   If the applicant has valid multiple entry Indian visa  or person of origin card or Overseas Citizen of india card, the application can be attested by notary public/Gazetted officer in india or Practising CA/CS/CWA
DE-ACTIVATION/CANCELLATION/SURRENDER OF DIN
CG is authorized to cancel/de-activate DIN on verifying the documents and proof attached in case:
ð DIN was obtained in the wrong manner.
ð In case applied DIN is for dead director.
ð The individual has become insolvent.
ð Din has been found to be duplicate
When applicant want to de-activate his DIN , he can do so by application in Form DIR-5 to CG in the same manner as for activating.
INTIMATION OF CHANGES IN THE PARTICULARS OF THE DIN

ð If applicant wants to change his/her particulars in the DIN information then he will inform these changes by submitting the FORM DIR-6.
ð He will attach scanned copies of the proof of changed particulars Form will be digitally signed by CS/CA.
ð CG after verification will inform the applicant by electronically or by post.
ð DIN cell of ministry also will inform to the Regional director under whose jurisdiction company has been registered.
ð The individual will also inform to the company within 15 days after such change.

DIN APPLICATION FEE

DIN Application Fee is Rs.500

For more details, contact CS Neha Seth at csnehaseth@gmail.com or call us at 9871903449



Wednesday, 8 June 2016

VAT CST TIN Sales Tax Registration in Delhi

VAT Registration


I heard many of our clients getting confused on the terms VAT CST LST Sales Tax TIN. So I decided to clear the ambiguities on Sales Tax.

Why VAT registration is required?
Value Added Tax (VAT) Registration is a tax registration required for businesses trading or manufacturing goods in India.

Is there any difference between VAT & Sales Tax?
VAT Registration replaced Sales Tax in India and is same with CST Registration and TIN Registration. VAT is a multi-stage tax with the provision to allow 'Input tax credit (ITC)' on tax at an earlier stage, which can be appropriated against the VAT liability on subsequent sale. Therefore, VAT is ultimately borne by the consumer.

VAT registration or TIN number is mandatory for all entities involved in the sale of goods and products. VAT regulations are unique to each State. 

Is VAT registration required direct after the entity is registered?
VAT is collected and governed by the State Government, so each State Government in India has distinct rules applicable for their State based on the type of good manufactured or sold. Hence, it is important for any business involved in the manufacturing or trading of goods to check the VAT rates applicable for the goods they sell in their state and comply with the relevant regulation. VAT Registration is mandatory in most states for traders or manufacturers having a turnover of more than Rs.5 lakhs per year (Rs.10 lakhs in some states). Therefore, manufactures or traders must be aware of the relevant state VAT regulation and obtain registration if required. When registered for VAT, the manufacturer or trader is allotted a unique 11 digit number which will serve as the VAT Number / TIN Number / CST Number for the business.

Points to be remembered on VAT REGISTRATION

a.       Value Added Tax (VAT) is a tax levied on the sales of goods in India Manufactures and traders should obtain VAT Registration, if they have annual sales of more than Rs. 5 lakhs (Rs. 10 lakhs in some states)

b.      End consumer bears VAT
All purchasers of goods in India must pay VAT. However, at each stage, the person purchasing the goods is allowed to set-off the VAT paid against the VAT liability on subsequent sale. Thereby making the end consumer pay the VAT


c.       VAT / TIN / CST are the same

VAT / TIN / CST utilize the same unique 11 digit number. Therefore, VAT / TIN / CST are the same and obtaining VAT Registration from the State authorities will suffice as the TIN or CST Registration also.

d.      State Level Tax

VAT is determined and collected by the State Governments. Therefore, each State has a different VAT Regulation based on the type of goods sold. Therefore, it is best for businesses to be aware of the State's VAT Regulation applicable to them.

e.       VAT Due Dates

VAT Payments must be deposited in designated banks quarterly in case of Proprietary Firms, LLPs or Partnership Firms and monthly in the case of other type of business entities like Companies. VAT Returns must be filed monthly on the 20th.

f.       NO VAT on Exports.

For goods exported from India, VAT is not applicable. Therefore, exporters of goods are not required to pay VAT. However, it is advisable for exporters to obtain VAT registration.

Documents Required for VAT Registration
A) Personal detail of authorised director (Attested): 

1) PAN Copy

2) Address proof (Electricity bill)

3) Telephone Bill 

4) 2 photograph of director

B) Detail of Company (Attested):

1) PAN Copy 

2) Certificate of Incorporation

3) Memorandum of Association and Article of Association

4) Cancelled Cheque 


5) Board resolution authorising any one Director for VAT application process 

6) Details of branch - Address proof and RC copy of State VAT registration

C) Premises detail (Attested):

1) Address Proof Copy (Electricity Bill)

2) Rent Agreement 

3) Photograph of place with board including left right location



For more details, Contact CS Neha Seth at csnehaseth@gmail.com or call us at +919871903449

Tuesday, 31 May 2016

Becoming Dormant Company as per Companies Act 2013


I strike the idea to write about dormant company when one of my client asked can we become inactive company under companies Act 2013 since we are not doing any business and we feel cumbersome having Board meetings preparation of minutes, and then, I advised them that there are some eligibility criteria to fulfill so that you obtain Dormant status but the company has to prepare minutes for one Board Meeting, then he laughed and said that’s ok.

Read below to know more about dormant status and how to obtain active status when operative.

Now Entrepreneurs who want to hold an asset or intellectual property under the corporate shield for its usage at a later stage have excellent advantage to become dormant for a specific period of time.
Let’s understand this with an example, if entrepreneur wants to purchase a fixed asset now for its future project at a comparatively lesser price, he may do the same through dormant company so that he can use the land for its future project.
If entrepreneur have inoperative/ inactive company and wants to retain inactive company for some time and do less compliance then, he/ she can obtain dormant status.
What Companies Act 2013 says about Dormant Company?
Section 455 of the Companies Act 2013,
“where a company is formed and registered under this Act for a future project or a future project or to hold an hold an asset or intellectual property and “has no significant accounting transaction”, such a company or An Inactive Company An may make an application to the Registrar in such manner as may be prescribed for obtaining the status of a dormant company.”

Types of entities which can get the status of Dormant;
a.       A public company or
b.      a private company or
c.       one person company
There are many inactive companies, which do not start any business, for a long time from the date of registration as for instance any business for creation of intellectual property or for a future project and has no significant accounting transaction, they can apply for Dormant status and get the benefits of less compliances.

What is Inactive Company?
“Inactive Company” means a company which
A.    has not been Carrying on Any Business or operation, or
B.     has not made any Significant Accounting Transaction During The Last 2 years or
C.     has not filed Financial Statements and Annual Returns during the LAST TWO FINANCIAL YEARS.

What is the meaning of Significant Accounting Transaction?
“Significant Accounting Transaction” means
A.    Any transaction other than- Payment of Fees by a company to the Registrar.
B.     Payments made by it to fulfill the requirements of this Act or any other law.
C.     Allotment of shares to fulfill the requirements of this Act.
D.     Payments for maintenance of its office and records.
Above Mention Transactions are excluded from Significant Accounting Transactions.

Conditions to be fulfilled in order to apply for Dormant Status:
·         No inspection, inquiry or investigation has been ordered or taken up or carried out against the company.
·         The company is neither having any public deposits which are outstanding nor is the company in default in payment thereof or interest thereon.
·         No prosecution has been initiated or pending against the company under any law.
·         The company has not defaulted in the payment of workmen’s dues.
·         The company does not have any outstanding statutory taxes, dues, duties etc. payable to the Central Government or any State Government or local authorities etc.
·         The application has not been made with an objective to deceive the creditors or to defraud any other person.
·         The securities of the company are not listed on any stock exchange within or outside India.
·         The company is not having any outstanding loan, whether Secured and Unsecured- But if company has any Unsecured Loan Outstanding Unsecured Loan
·         There is No Dispute in the Management or Ownership of The Company. A certificate in this regard required to taken from Management. Such Certificate required to be attached in the Form which requires filing with ROC.

If the above conditions are fulfilled only then the company may apply for status of DORMANT only after obtaining NOC from the lender. Such NOC required to be attached in the Form which is required to be filed with ROC.


Steps to be followed to get Dormant Status:
Step 1
Board Meeting- to call EGM covering authorization to Director to make application for Dormant with ROC, issue of notice of EOGM

Step 2
Extra Ordinary General meeting
Step 3
File MGT 14 (attachments; SR, and Notice of EOGM)
Step 4
File MSC 1
Attachments:
§  CTC of Board Resolution.
§  CTC of Special Resolution.
§  Auditor’s Certificate.
§  Statement of Affairs duly certified by Chartered Accountant or Auditor(s) of the company.
§  Latest Financial Statement and Annual Return of the Company is mandatory to attach In Case The Same Is Filed To Registrar.
§  Certificate regarding no dispute in the management or ownership.
§  Consent of lender, if any loan is outstanding.

After getting certificate of Dormant Company, the company is required to file certain mandatory forms with the Registrar of Companies:
·         A dormant company shall file a declaration annually in Form No. MSC-3 within thirty days from the end of each financial year.
·         Company shall continue to file the return or returns of allotment and change in directors in the manner and within the time specified in the Act.
·         If company wants to get Active status to be file e-form MSC-4 with ROC, then gets active company status.
·         If company carrying any “Significant transaction” “during the dormant period, the directors shall within 7 days from such event, file an application with ROC in e-form MSC-4, for obtaining the status of an active company.
 The company may carry following business transaction in the period of Dormant:
(a) Payment of fees by a company to the Registrar.
 (b) Payments made by it to fulfill the requirements of this Act or any other Law.
 (c) Allotment of shares to fulfill the requirements of this Act and
 (d) Payments for maintenance of its office and records.


OTHER PROVISONS:
·         A dormant company shall have such Minimum Number of Directors. {A dormant company shall have a minimum number of three directors in case of a public company, two directors in case of a private company and one director in case of a One Person Company}

·         File such documents and pay such annual fee as may be prescribed to the Registrar to retain its dormant status.
·         A Dormant Company need not enclose cash flow statements in its annual accounts.
·         A Dormant Company is required to convene at least one meeting of the Board of Directors has been conducted in each half of a calendar year and the gap between the two meetings is not less than ninety days. Section 173(5)
 A Dormant Company formation can prove useful when an individual wishes to stop trading for a specific period of time.


For more details, contact CS Neha Seth at csnehaseth@gmail.com or call us at 9871903449

Monday, 16 May 2016

Delegation of powers in case of alteration in memorandum of section 8 companies

MCA notification no. S.O. 1353 (E) dated May 21, 2014 (copy at mca website) wherein the Central Government has delegated the powers and functions vested in Central Government, amongst others, under section 13 (2) to the Registrar of Companies. Section 13 deals with Alteration of Memorandum.

In this regard, we would like to clarify that the professionals/ companies are filing RD-1 seeking approval to alter the Memorandum of Association.  As the power for approving change in Memorandum has been delegated to ROC, Members  are advised to file application for alteration of Memorandum of Association in correct form i.e. e-form GNL-1.

Correct form to file for alteration in MOA of Sec 8 company is eForm GNL 1

For more details, contact cs neha seth at 9871903449

Trademark registration in just one month by 2017

The Cabinet has approved India’s first National Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Policy. The Finance Minister said the policy is guided by seven objectives, including IPR public awareness, generation of IPRs, human capital development and strong law enforcement. Further, the window for trademark registration will be reduced to one month by 2017. The National Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Policy will endeavour for a “Creative India; Innovative India”. The policy will now cover music, films and industrial drawings along with books.

The Policy lays down the following seven objectives:
  1. IPR Awareness: Outreach and Promotion: To create public awareness about the economic, social and cultural benefits of IPRs among all sections of society.
  2. Generation of IPRs: To stimulate the generation of IPRs.
  3. Legal and Legislative Framework: To have strong and effective IPR laws, which balance the interests of rights owners with larger public interest
  4. Administration and Management: To modernize and strengthen service-oriented IPR administration.
  5. Commercialization of IPRs: Get value for IPRs through commercialization.
  6. Enforcement and Adjudication: To strengthen the enforcement and adjudicatory mechanisms for combating IPR infringements.
  7. Human Capital Development: To strengthen and expand human resources, institutions and capacities for teaching, training, research and skill building in IPRs.
These objectives are sought to be achieved through detailed action points. The action by different Ministries/ Departments shall be monitored by DIPP which shall be the nodal department to coordinate, guide and oversee implementation and future development of IPRs in India.

For further details, contact us at 9871903449 or drop email at csnehaseth@gmail.com

Friday, 13 May 2016

LLP Annual Filings 2016

LLP Annual Filing Requirements 2016
(A) LLP (Annual Return) Due Date is 31st May 2016 in Form -11
(B) LLP ( Statement of Accounts ans Solvency) Due Date is 30th October 2016    in FORM-8
(C) LLP Income tax return


REGISTRAR OF LLP
Last Date for Filing
1) Annual Return (Form-11)
31-May-16
2) Accounts (Form-8)
30-Oct-16


INCOME TAX RETURN
Last Date for Filing
1) In case Audit is not required
31-Jul-16
2) In case Audit Is required
30-Sep-16

(A) LLP Annual returns
It is mandatory for every LLP registered on mca portal  to file returns for the year ending 31.03.2016 (within 60 days from the date of closure of Financial year i.e. 31st may'16) whether the LLP has done any business or not.

(B) LLP (Accounts)
The Statement of Accounts (Form 8) is the summary of Financial Transactions such as Assets / Liabilities and Income and Expenditure details of LLP. Every LLP has to close its books of accounts as on 31st March every year and prepare a Statement of Accounts (Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet) and has to file the same with Registrar of LLP and Income Tax Authorities. So, the statement of Accounts is to be filed on or before 30th October every year.

(C) Income tax Returns

An LLP has to close its financial year as on 31st March every year and has to file the returns with Income Tax Department. In case of LLP whose annual turnover is more than Rs.100 Lakhs, the accounts have to be audited as required under Income Tax Act as well.
Penalty for Non-Compliance
Please take note that delay in filing the forms would lead to heavy penalty. As per LLP Act, 2008, you would be penalised Rs.100 each day of default.

So if you don’t file on time, your LLP turns into unlimited statutory liability till the day it is complied.To avoid all the dangerous consequences of heavy penalty, it would be advisable to comply on time within stipulated due date of filing.

For more details, contact CS Neha Seth at csnehaseth@gmail,com

MSME Registration in India

Registration under MSMED Act, 2006

MSME stands for micro, small and medium enterprises, and these are the backbone of any developing economy. To support and promote MSMEs, the Government of India through various subsidies, schemes and incentives promote MSMEs through the MSMED Act. To avail the benefits under the MSMED Act from Central or State Government and the Banking Sector, MSME Registration is required. The registration scheme has no statutory basis. Units would normally get registered to avail some benefits, incentives or support given either by the Central or State Govt

BENEFITS OF MSME/SSI REGISTRATION

1. Easy finance availability from Banks, without collateral requirement.
2. Protection against delay in payment from Buyers and right of interest on delayed payment.
3. Preference in procuring Government tenders.
4. Stamp duty and Octroi benefits.
5. Concession in electricity bills.
6. Reservation policies to manufacturing / production sector enterprises.
7. Time-bound resolution of disputes with Buyers through conciliation and arbitration.
8. Reimbursement of ISO Certification Expenses.
9. Credit prescription (Priority sector lending), differential rates of interest etc.
10. Excise Exemption Scheme.
11. Exemption under Direct Tax Laws.
12. Stamp duty and Octroi benefits.
13. Statutory support such as reservation and the Interest on Delayed Payments Act.
14. Subsidy on ISO Certifications.
15. Subsidy on NSIC Performance and Credit ratings.
16. Participation in Govt. Purchase registrations.
17. Registration with NSIC.
18. Counter Guarantee from Govt. of India through CGSTI.
19. Waiver in Earnest Money (Security Deposit) in Govt. tenders.
20. Stamp duty and Octroi benefits.
21. 15% weightage in price Preference.
22. Reduction in rate of Interest from banks (Subject to ratings).
23. Free of Cost Govt. tenders.

Eligibility criteria for MSME/SSI Registration

All classes of enterprises, whether Proprietorship, Hindu undivided family, Association of persons, Co-operative society, Partnership firm, Company or Undertaking, by whatever name called can apply for the registration and get qualified for the benefits provided under the Act.

For Enterprises engaged in the manufacture or production, processing or preservation of goods, the definition is as follows:

- Micro Enterprise: An enterprise where investment in plant and machinery does not exceed Rs. 25 lakh.

- Small Enterprise: An enterprise where the investment in plant and machinery is more than Rs. 25 lakh but does not exceed Rs. 5 crore.

- Medium Enterprise:  An enterprise where the investment in plant and machinery is more than Rs.5 crore but does not exceed Rs.10 crore.

In case of the above enterprises, investment in plant and machinery is the original cost excluding land and building and other items as specified by the Ministry of Small Scale Industries.
For Enterprises engaged in providing or rendering of services, the definition is as follows:

- Micro Enterprise: An enterprise where the investment in equipment does not exceed Rs. 10 lakh.

- Small Enterprise: An enterprise where the investment in equipment is more than Rs.10 lakh but does not exceed Rs. 2 crore.

- Medium Enterprise: An enterprise where the investment in equipment is more than Rs. 2 crore but does not exceed Rs. 5 crore.

For more details, contact CS Neha Seth at 9871903449 or drop email at csnehaseth@gmail.com